Cardiovascular Diseases: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death globally, taking an estimated 17.9 million lives each year. CVDs are a group of disorders of the heart and blood vessels and include coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, rheumatic heart disease and other conditions. Types Of Heart Diseases Cancer: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the most common types of cancer in 2020 were breast, lung, colon and rectum, prostate, non-melanoma skin, and stomach. In the United States, breast, lung and bronchus, prostate, and colorectal cancers account for almost 50% of all new cancer cases. Other common types of cancer include: - Carcinomas: The most common type of cancer, which includes many breast, lung, bowel, and prostate cancers - Melanoma: A type of skin cancer that starts in the melanocytes, which are cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives skin its color - Blood cancer: A group of cancers that occur when blood cells don't develop properly Common Cancer TypesCommon Cancer Types - Bladder Cancer - Breast Cancer - Colorectal Cancer - Kidney (Renal Cell) Cancer - Lung Cancer - Lymphoma - Pancreatic Cancer - Prostate Cancer - Skin Cancer - Uterine Cancer High Blood Pressure: High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, can be caused by a number of factors, including lifestyle choices, health conditions, and medications: - Lifestyle choices: These include: - Unhealthy diet, such as eating too much salt, saturated fat, and trans fats, and not enough fruits and vegetables - Physical inactivity - Consuming tobacco and alcohol - Being overweight or obese - Lack of sleep - Stress - Using substances like cocaine, methamphetamine, or "bath salts" - Health conditions: These include: - Diabetes - Kidney disease - Thyroid disease - Pregnancy - Medications: These include medications prescribed for high blood pressure, as well as other medications Other factors that can increase the risk of high blood pressure include: - Family history - Age over 65 - Race or ethnicity, such as Black African or Black Caribbean descent - Living in a deprived area High blood pressure usually develops over time and can lead to serious health problems that affect the heart, brain, kidneys, and eyes. Managing blood pressure can help lower the risk of these problems. Low blood pressure, also known as hypotension, can have several risks, including: - Falls Dizziness and fainting caused by low blood pressure can lead to falls, which can result in broken bones, concussions, and other serious injuries. In older adults, falls can also lead to a broken hip or spine fracture, which can reduce their health and ability to move around. - Shock When blood pressure drops too low, vital organs don't receive enough oxygen and nutrients, which can lead to shock. Shock occurs when the body begins to shut down due to limited blood flow and oxygen, and requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of shock include cold and sweaty skin, rapid breathing, a blue skin tone, a weak and rapid pulse, and confusion, especially in older people. If you have symptoms of shock, call 911 right away. - Organ damage Sudden, severe drops in blood pressure can starve the body of oxygen, which can damage the heart, brain, and other organs. - Heart problems or stroke Low blood pressure can cause the heart to try to compensate by pumping faster or harder, which can lead to problems like heart failure, stroke, or deep vein thrombosis (DVT). - Vision loss Severe low blood pressure can also cause blurred vision, which can be dangerous if you're driving. In this case, you should find a place to sit down and rest until your blood pressure and vision return to normal. Diabetes: There is no cure for diabetes, but it can be managed and reversed in most people. Diabetes is a chronic condition that can be managed by a medical professional to improve symptoms. Treatments include: - Blood sugar control: Using diet, oral medications, or insulin to manage blood sugar levels - Lifestyle changes: Increasing physical activity, not smoking, getting enough sleep, limiting alcohol, and managing stress - Regular screening: Checking for complications with lab tests Reversing diabetes means managing blood sugar levels to the point where medications are no longer needed, and maintaining that level through a healthy lifestyle. For type 2 diabetes, this can be achieved through remission, which is when glucose levels return to a non-diabetes range. However, remission is not permanent. Bariatric surgery, such as gastric bypass or gastric sleeve, may also be an option for people with type 2 diabetes who are obese and have had the disease for five years or less. While surgery carries serious risks, most people who have it done end up reversing their diabetes. Hepatitis diseases: There is no cure for hepatitis once it occurs, but treatment can help prevent further damage to the liver, reverse existing damage, and relieve symptoms. Hepatitis A and E are usually resolved without treatment, but hepatitis B, C, and D can become chronic and lead to serious health issues. Here's some information about hepatitis treatments for specific types: - Hepatitis A and E People with these types of hepatitis usually recover without treatment. - Hepatitis B Most adults recover fully, but infants and children are more likely to develop a chronic infection. There are approved antivirals, such as entecavir, tenofovir (TDF), and tenofovir (TAF), that can help treat hepatitis B. - Hepatitis C Direct-acting antiviral medicines (DAAs) can cure more than 95% of people with hepatitis C, but access to diagnosis and treatment is limited. - Autoimmune hepatitis Medications can help control an overactive immune system and prevent further attacks on the liver. Hepatitis can be spread through contaminated food and water, blood products, and contact with infected people. To prevent hepatitis, you can: - Get vaccinated against hepatitis A and B - Wash your hands regularly - Avoid contact with infected people - Avoid contaminated body fluids, food, and water Kidney disease: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney failure (ESRD) are usually not curable, but treatments can help relieve symptoms and slow down the damage. Treatments depend on the stage of the disease and can include: - Lifestyle changes Staying hydrated, eating less protein, and avoiding pain pills can help. - Medications Depending on the cause of the disease, a doctor may prescribe medications to help with blood pressure, cholesterol, fluid levels, and more. - Dialysis A mechanical process that removes toxins and waste from the body. Dialysis may be necessary in advanced stages of CKD or ESRD. - Kidney transplant A major surgery that may be necessary in advanced stages of CKD or ESRD. A successful transplant means you won't need dialysis, but you'll need to take medication to help your body accept the donated kidney. HIV: Can HIV be cure?n HIV be cure? Antiretroviral therapy (ART) can treat and control infection with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. People who take these medications can reduce the amount of the virus in their bodies so much that blood tests don't even show it's there. They can live long, healthy lives. They're less likely to pass the virus to others. But even if you take ART drugs as prescribed, an inactive form of the virus still lives in groups of cells in your body called HIV reservoirs. If you stop taking ART, the virus in the reservoirs can become active again and lead to AIDS. There's still no general cure for HIV infection, although a handful of people across the world have become HIV-free after having risky stem cell transplants to treat cancer. You may see or hear claims that certain herbal medicines, devices, or chemicals can cure HIV. But no natural or alternative remedy can cure or effectively treat HIV. Some herbal medications can even keep antiretroviral drugs from working as they should. Although we've gone 40 years without a cure for HIV, scientists believe one is possible. They're researching several ways to make that happen. Read more Why Is It So Difficult to Find an HIV Cure? The silent HIV epidemic has been ongoing for 4 decades. AIDS-related illnesses have claimed over 32 million lives since the beginning of the HIV epidemic in 1981. The death toll, societal impact, and economic effects of the HIV epidemic have made HIV/AIDS one of the greatest public health threats the world has ever known. Governments, companies and private individuals have collectively spent trillions of dollars on the development of effective treatments and the search for an effective vaccine or a cure. Today, antiretroviral medications (ART) make HIV a manageable condition, but neither a vaccine nor a cure are available. However, the fight for a cure isn’t over, and new biotechnologies may finally provide a definitive remedy for people living with HIV. READ MORE... Cases of HIV cure... Key points - Cases of HIV cure are exceptional, though there are also some cases of long- term control of HIV without having to take treatment. - Three people are confirmed to have been cured of HIV after stem cell transplants replaced all the cells of their immune systems. Another three similar cases have been reported but it is too early to say if HIV has been completely cleared in these cases. - Several cases of HIV control after stopping treatment have been reported. In these people, HIV may still be present at extremely low levels but it is being controlled by elements of the immune system. - There are also a few cases of exceptional HIV control in people who have never taken antiretroviral treatment. This page provides information on people who have been cured of HIV or appear able to control the virus without treatment. These cases have all been reported by scientists in medical journals or at scientific conferences. Sometimes, people are described as having long-term viral control without antiretroviral therapy (ART) or being in ‘remission’. This reflects uncertainty about whether HIV levels might eventually rebound. While these cases are unusual, a major focus of HIV cure research involves finding out how these people manage to control their HIV, and developing therapies to help more people do the same thing. READ MORE.. Alzheimer:Alzheimer: Alzheimer's disease is the most common type of dementia. It is a progressive disease beginning with mild memory loss and possibly leading to loss of the ability to carry on a conversation and respond to the environment. Alzheimer's disease involves parts of the brain that control thought, memory, and language. There's no cure for Alzheimer's, but there are treatments that may change disease progression, and drug and non-drug options that may help treat symptoms. Understanding available options can help individuals living with the disease and their caregivers to cope with symptoms and improve quality of life. Infertility Diseases: What is the disease associated with infertility? Premature ovarian insufficiency, polycystic ovary syndrome, endometriosis, uterine fibroids and endometrial polypsmay play a role in female infertility. Male infertility may be due to testicular and post-testicular deficiencies. These can include: - Ovulation disorders. These conditions affect the release of eggs from the ovaries. ... - Conditions of the uterus. ... - Fallopian tube damage or blockage. ... - Endometriosis. ... - Primary ovarian insufficiency. ... - Pelvic adhesions. ... - Cancer and its treatment. EyeSight Diseases: The 5 most common eye problems 1. Dry Eye. Dry eye is one of the most common eye problems. ... 2. Diabetic Retinopathy. Retinopathy is the most common eye problem in people with diabetes. ... 3. Cataracts. As we age, the lenses in our eyes can become cloudy. ... 4. Glaucoma. ... 5. Macular Degeneration. Ovarian Cyst & Fribroma (Fibroid Cyst) Know The Difference Between Cysts and Fibroids? A fibroid cyst is a growth that forms on the ovaries when hormones are released from an egg. Fibroids and cysts can affect a woman's reproductive system in different ways, but they can have similar symptoms, such as pelvic pain and abnormal uterine bleeding. Both conditions can also affect fertility and are usually diagnosed by an ultrasound scan. Here are some differences between fibroids and cysts: - Composition Fibroids are made of smooth muscle tissue, while cysts are fluid-filled pockets. - Location Fibroids are found in or on the uterus, while cysts are often found in the ovaries, but can also be present in the fallopian tubes and vaginal wall. - Cancerous potential Fibroids are almost always benign, while cysts are often benign as well, but cancer can sometimes cause a cyst. For example, in some postmenopausal women, an ovarian cyst can develop into a malignant cancer growth. Symptoms of fibroids and cysts can include: - Fibroids Pain, heavy or irregular vaginal bleeding, pressure during urination, bloating, and a protruding abdomen - Cysts Pain, breast soreness, menstrual pain, difficulty urinating, and sudden severe pain Treatment for fibroids and cysts depends on the symptoms, plans for a family, and can include non-surgical or surgical intervention. Regular pelvic exams can also help monitor for these growths. Sleeping Disorders & Meds (Somniferes) There are several different types of sleep-wake disorders, of which insomnia is the most common. Other sleep-wake disorders include obstructive sleep apnea, parasomnias, narcolepsy, and restless leg syndrome. Sleep difficulties are linked to both physical and emotional problems. Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Eight pathogens are linked to the greatest incidence of STIs. Of these, 4 are currently curable: syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis. The other 4 are viral infections: hepatitis B, herpes simplex virus (HSV), HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV) Urinary Tract Infection: A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection in any part of the urinary system. The urinary system includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. Most infections involve the lower urinary tract — the bladder and the urethra. Women are at greater risk of developing a UTI than are men.